BENEDICT PULSIFER Named by Mather, ii. Magnalia, 509
[Genealogical Register of the First Settlers of New England,
237]
Benedict was born in England about 1635. We know he was in America by 1659 though the record of his arrival
has been lost and he
could possibly have arrived a few years earlier. Around the year 1661, he
married his first wife. Unfortunately her name has been lost to history.
In 1663 we have a record of Benedict
buying a home and a son born to him. He bought a residence with outhouse,
orchards, etc. from Moses Pengry of Ipswich,
one of the town deacons who had obtained the land in 1652 from Richard
Schofield, a leather dresser, for 17 pounds. The home was situated on the
intersection of East
Street
and Hovey
Lane.
Across from his lot lay what had been the home of John Winthrop Jr., the son of
the founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Ownership of this property entitled
Benedict to the right of pasturage in the domain beyond the "common
fence," but the felling of timber or cultivation of the common land was
prohibited. In the mid 1600s these lands were held by all householders in
common. This system was a vestigial relic of the ancient system of land
holding in England and Germany and was naturally reverted to in the
necessities of primitive colonial life. By 1664, the idea of permanent
individual ownership had gained enough acceptance that
the town voted that Plum
Island, Hogg Island and Castle Neck be divided among those
who had rights of commonage, based upon the amount of personal and property tax
paid by each individual determined by lot. This right belonged to 203
individuals including Benedict.
Benedict's first
wife died at Ipswich on 16 Jul 1673. It was a common English practice
to name the first born daughter after the wife. If this was the case
here, then it is likely his first wife's name was Elizabeth. This, however, is in no way
certain.
Benedict’s
second marriage was to Susanna Waters 1674. His children gave him a good
deal of frustration and embarrassment. He had to defend them in court and
even took one son to court for some wrong committed to him by his son.
During the 1690s
the notorious Salem witch trials occurred. We can only
guess how Benedict reacted to such goings-on. His wife Susanna was from Salem, so certainly they were aware of the
trials.
In 1700 Benedict was assigned a place on
"one of ye short seats" among the elderly in the Ipswich Meeting House
and referred to as "Goodman."
On 1 Aug
1709 Benedict
conveyed his property to his son Capt. Joseph Pulcifer of Boston. Benedict died the following year