Salem Witch Trials Notes from the "Topsfield Historical Collection":
The marriage of John Wild and Sarah
Averill within a year of the death of Priscilla (Gould) Wild,
seems to have caused trouble between Wild and two relatives of
his first wife, Lieut. John Gould, her brother, and Mary, wife of
John Reddington, her sister, who lived on an adjoining farm. The
first intimation of this state of affairs, appears in the
statement John Wild, Jr., made in his will, regarding his Gould
inheritance, in order that his father might not be troubled by
any claims of his uncle Gould. In 1686 the breach was widened by
the testimony of John Wild against John Gould on the charge of
treason. Shortly after this episode, Mary Reddington began to
spread witchcraft stories about Sarah Wild through the town and
it is to her authority that most of the evidence against Sarah
Wild may be traced. When John Wild threatened to sue her husband
for slander, she denied her previous statements, but evil had
already been wrought. Now the Goulds were related to the Putnam
family of Salem Village, in whose home the delusion originated
and who were the chief accusers in the trials to come and it is
probable that the accusations brought against Sarah Wild by their
Topsfield connections, were brought to the willing ears of the
afflicted girls of the Putnam family and proved the immediate
cause of her arrest. On April 21, 1692, the following warrant was
issued, casting terrible affliction upon several Topsfield homes,
none more so than that of John Wild, for the warrant named not
only his wife but his daughter and son-in-law, Edward and Sarah
Bishop of Salem Village.
"Salem Aprill the 21th 1692.
"There being Complaint this day made (before vs) by Thomas
Putnam and John Buxton of Salem Village Yeomen, in behalfe of
theire Majests, for themselves and also for severall of theire
neighbours Against William Hobs husbandman Delive his wife,
Nehemiah Abot junior weaver, Mary Easty, the wife of Isaac Easty
and Sarah Wilds the wife of John Wilds, all of the Towne of
Topsfield or Ipswitch and Edward Bishop husbandman and Sarah his
wife of Salem Village and Mary Black A negro of Leut. Nath
Putnams of Salem Village also. And Mary English the wife of
Philip English Merchant in Salem for high Suspition of Sundry
acts of witchcraft donne or Committed by them Lately vpon the
Bodys of Anna putnam and Marcy Lewis belonging to the famyly of
ye abouesd Thomas Putnam complaint and Mary Walcot ye daughter of
Capt Jonathn Walcot of sd Salem Village and others, whereby great
hurt and dammage hath beene donne to ye bodys of said persons
abouenamed therefore craued Justice.
"You are therefore in theire Majestis names here by
Comrequired [sic] to Apprehend and bring before vs William Hobs
husbandman and (???) his wife Nehemian A bot Junr weaver Mary
Easty and all the rest abouenamed tomorrow aboute ten of the
clocke in the forenoon at the house of Lieut Nathll Ingersalls in
Salem Village in order to theire examination Relaiting to the
premises abouesayd and here of you are not to faile.
Dated Salem Aprill 21th 1692
John Hatorne
Jonathan Corwin
Assists.
"To George Herrick Marshall of Essex: and or all of ye
Constables in Salem or Topsfield or any other Towne."
On the next morning marshal Herrick arrived at the Wild home in
Topsfield. By the irony of fate, Ephraim Wild, the only son of
John and Sarah, was the constable of Topsfield that year, and the
marshal brought the warrant to him. What a tragedy is laid bare
in these old and musty records--the young man finding his
mother's name upon the warrant, witnessing her arrest and sad
departure from her home and family, never to return and then
slowly turning to his duty--the arrest of the remaining victims.
His first petition for the release of his mother gives some
details of the scene at the house of William Hobbs:--"the
woman did show a ueriey bad spirit when I sezed: on might almost
se revenge in har face she looked so malishosly on mee." At
her examination, which apparently occurred before that of Sarah
Wild, Deliverance Hobbs confessed herself a witch, and "to
be revenged of mee" as Ephraim Wild says, accused his mother
of tormenting her. She declared that the shape of Mrs. Wild tore
her nearly to pieces, and passed her the Devil's book to sign,
bribing her with promises of new clothes. The account of the
examination of Sarah Wild is still preserved:
The examination of Sarah Wilds at a Court held at Salem village
1692. by the wop = John Hathorn & Jonathan Corwin
The Suffers were seized with sou [fits as soon as] the accused
came into the Court
Hath this woman hurt you
Oh she is vpon the beam
Goody Bibber that never saw her before says she saw her now vppon
the beam & then said Bibber fell into a fit
What say you to this are you guilty or not?
I am not guilty. Sir.
Is this ye woman? speaking to the afflicted.
They all or most said yes, and then fell into fits.
What do you say are you guilty
I thank God, I am free.
Here is clear evidence that you have been not only a Tormenter
but that you have caused done (some) to signe the book the night
before last. What you say to this?
I never saw the book in my life and I never saw these persons
before.
Some of the afflicted fell into fits.
Do you deny this thing that is?
All fell into fits and confirmed that the accused hurt them.
Did you never consent that these should be hurt?
Never in my life
She was charged by some with hurting John Herrick's mother.
The accused denied it.
Capt. How gave in a relation and conformation of the charge made.
She was ordered to be taken away and they all cryed out that she
was on the beam and fell into fits.
The evidence of the witnesses that appeared against her has been
lost, but from other papers the names of some of them may be
learned. "John Herrick's mother," mentioned in the
examination, was probably Mary Reddington, whose daughter Mary
had married John Herrick. This same Mary Reddington, whose hatred
seems to have been insatiable, was responsible for the testimony
of the wife of Samuel Simonds of Topsfield, with whose daughter
Ephraim Wild had made a marriage engagement which had been broken
when the girl's mother believed the gossip circulated by Mary
Redington. "And now she will reward me" the
heart-broken son says in a petition. The only other witness, of
whom there is any record, is the little daughter of Martha
Carrier, one of the accused. She tells the story of a witches'
meeting, held at night in Mr. Parris's field, at which Sarah Wild
and many others were present, pledging the Devil in wine cups
filled with blood, a story which received full credit from the
most learned and serious men of the time.
Mrs. Wild was taken to Boston gaol on May 13. In the interval of
over two months which elapsed before her execution, her husband
and son did everything in their power to prove the evidence
against her false and save her from death. Three of their
petitions are preserved and are as follows:
"John Wiells testifieth that he did hear yt Mary the wife of
Jno Reddington did raise a report yt my wife had bewitched her
and I went to ye saide Jno Reddington and told him I would arest
him for his wife: defaming of my wife but ye said Reddington
desired me not to do it for it would but waste his estate and yt
his wife would a done wth it in tyme and yt he knew nothing she
had against mye wife--after this I gotmy brother Averill to goe
to ye said Sarah Reddington and my sd Bror told me yt he told ye
said Sarah Reddington yt if she had anything agst my wife yt he
would be a means and would help her to bring my wife out: and yt
ye said Sarah Reddington replyed yt she new no harm mye wife had
done her.
"The testimony of Ephraim Willdes aged about 27 or
therabouts testifieth and saith that about fouer yers agoe there
was som likly hode of my hauing one of Goody Simonds dafter and
as the maid towld me hur mother and father were ueriey willing I
should haue her but after some time I had a hint that Goodeey
Simonds had formerly said she beleud my mother had done her wrong
and I went to hare and toch Marke how that is now dead who dyed
at the Eastward: along with me and before both of us she denied
that euer she had eneey grounds to think any halme of my mother
only from what Goodiey Redington had saide and afterwards I left
the house and went no more and euer since she (has) bene ueriey
angriey with me and now she will reward mee.
Ephraim Willdes"
"This may inform this Honered Court That I Ephraim Wildes
being constabell for topsfield this yere and the Marshall of
Sallem coming to fetch away my mother he then showed me a warrant
from authority directed to the constabel of topsfelld wherein was
William Hobbs and Deliverence his wife with many others and the
Marshall did then require me forthwith to gow and aprehend the
bodyes of William hobs and his wife which acordingly I did and I
have had sereous thoughts many times sence whether my sezing of
them might not be some case of here thus a cusing my mother
thereby in some mesure to be revenged of me the woman did show a
ueriey bad spirit when I sezed: on might allmost se revenge in
har face she looked so malishosly on me as fore my mother I neuer
saw any harm by har upon aniey such acout neither in word nor
action as she is now acused for she hath awlwais instructed me
well in the christian religon and the wais of God euer since I
was abell to take instructions and so I leve at all to this
honored Cort to consider of it
Ephraim Willdes"
All the efforts of the family were in vain, however, and Sarah
Wildes was executed on July 19, with Sarah Good, Rebecca (Towne)
Nurse, Elizabeth How and Susannah (North) Martin. Edward and
Sarah Bishop managed to make their escape from prison, and Phoebe
(Wild) Day, the other daughter of John Wild, who was imprisoned
on the same charge at Ipswich, was apparently never tried.